How to Transplant Houseplants
March 13, 2026
How to Transplant Houseplants

Grow & Tell: How to Transplant Houseplants
Easy Repotting Tips for Healthier Indoor Plants

Most houseplants benefit from a new pot every one to two years, especially once they begin showing signs of stress. Common indicators it’s time to transplant include roots circling the soil surface, growing out of drainage holes, soil drying out very quickly, or a plant that looks droopy even right after watering.

Spring and summer are the best times to repot houseplants. During these active growing seasons, plants recover more easily from root disturbance and adjust faster to their new container.

What You’ll Need
Gather everything before you begin so your plant spends as little time as possible out of its pot. You’ll need:

  • A new container 1–2 inches wider than the current pot, with drainage holes
  • Fresh, high-quality potting mix suited to your plant type

Avoid using garden soil indoors—it’s too heavy, compacts easily, and can stay soggy, leading to poor aeration and root rot. 

Step-by-Step: How to Transplant a Houseplant

  1. Water Lightly the Day Before
  • Slightly moist soil is easier to work with and less stressful for roots than soil that is bone-dry or overly wet.
  • Avoid soaking the plant right before repotting, as saturated soil can fall apart and damage roots during handling.
  1. Prepare the New Pot
  • Add a base layer of potting mix to the bottom of the container. When the plant is placed inside, the top of the original soil should sit about ½–1 inch below the rim of the pot. This space allows room for watering without overflow.
  1. Remove the Plant Gently
  • Carefully slide the plant out of its current container. If it’s stuck, gently squeeze the pot or tap the bottom to loosen the root ball.
  • Inspect the roots. If they are tightly circling the pot, gently tease them apart with your fingers to encourage outward growth in the new container.
  1. Position and Fill
  • Place the plant in the center of the new pot and fill around it with fresh potting mix. Press lightly to remove large air pockets, but don’t pack the soil too tightly—roots need airflow to thrive.
  1. Water and Settle
  • Water thoroughly to help the soil settle around the roots. Allow excess water to drain fully, and never let the plant sit in standing water.


Aftercare Tips for Newly Transplanted Plants

  • Place the plant in bright, indirect light for the first week or two
  • Keep soil evenly moist, but not soggy
  • Avoid fertilizing for 3–4 weeks while the plant adjusts
  • Some drooping or slowed growth is normal—new growth is the best sign of success

Repotting gives your plant fresh nutrients, more space, and better airflow—setting it up for a healthier, happier future.

Watch this short video for a visual walkthrough of how to transplant a houseplant with confidence.

 

 

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Access to the Botanical Garden directly from University Avenue is closed. In order to access the Botanical Garden from University Avenue, please take Pennsylvania Avenue south to Des Moines Street, turn right on Des Moines Street to the “T” intersection at Robert D. Ray Drive. Finally, turn right on Robert D. Ray Drive and the Botanical Garden is on the right after you go under the I-235 bridge.

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You may bring your service animal, but please leave your pets at home. The Greater Des Moines Botanical Garden does not allow pets on Garden grounds. However, service animals are permitted in compliance with the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA). These service animals are defined by the ADA as dogs that are individually trained to do work or perform tasks for people with disabilities. Finally, service dogs are working animals, not pets. Please keep in mind the work or task a dog has been trained to provide must directly relate to the person’s disability. Dogs whose sole function is to provide comfort or emotional support do not qualify as service animals under the ADA.

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Our etiquette policy is designed to enhance your experience and protect the plants. We aks that you please review a copy here.

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It is: The Greater Des Moines Botanical Garden stands as one team devoted to learning and practicing anti-racism, inclusion, diversity, equality and accessibility, such that the Garden can be a vital resource and advocate for our diverse community. Public gardens and community green spaces have an essential role in bringing our diverse community together. We believe the Garden is a platform for a hopeful and peaceful future. In summary, together we will dedicate ourselves to the active work of listening, learning and breaking down barriers and inequities.

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Does the Botanical Garden accept plant donations?

Plant donations are considered on a case-by-case basis. If you are interested in donating a plant, please email a picture of it to giving@dmbotanicalgarden.com and a horticulturist will review the photo and respond. Finally, please consider donating to the Botanical Garden horticulture fund as a way to contribute to our growth.

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